Fireproof Vs. Flame Resistant:
We should all understand what is
meant by the terms "fireproofing" and "flame
resistant". Cement, steel, bricks and even stone will
distort, glassify, or decrepitate, when the temperatures are high
enough. The object of flame resisting is to reduce the
possibility of an incipient fire or flame from spreading and
becoming a conflagration. Fires spread from the flames and heat
from burning material, igniting other adjacent flammable
materials.
There is no such thing as fireproofing, everything will
burn at a high enough temperature. This is quite true,
technically speaking. All products on the market today which are
intended to retard flame in fabrics, carpets, wood, etc., are
intended to set up a thermal barrier to reduce the flame spread,
to reduce the after burn and essentially allow some additional
time for humans to escape from burning buildings. This is indeed
a lofty mission. Unfortunately too many products do not meet
required fire codes, and do not accomplish their intended
mission.
FireTect's fire retardant
intumescent coatings and chemicals provide a protective barrier
by reacting to fire by producing a non-combustible gas that
prohibits the ignition and spread of fire. FireTect's products
are effective at retarding flame spread, reducing toxic fumes and
smoke by as much as 90%. Smoke inhalation is the cause of death
more often that the actual fire itself.
Different fire ratings and codes?
(read more on this in our FAQ page)
Flame Spread is based on:
ASTM E-84/UL 723/NFPA 255:
"Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials."
Roofing Classes are based on:
ASTM E-108/UL 790,
"Test for Fire Performance of Roofing Materials."
Hourly Ratings are based on
ASTM E-119 "Fire Tests of Building Materials.
Fire Control and the Fire Barrier
No part of any building is free from the possibility of
fire. Kitchens from ignited cooking containers, bedrooms, dining
rooms and living areas from the careless use of smoker's
materials, the hazards throughout any building, flammable
liquids, as well as gas and electrical appliances. Although most
residential fires are initially very small, they also spread
quite rapidly into fierce conflagrations by igniting adjacent
textile fabrics on furnishings, and especially on drapes. Many
fires also spread rapidly as a result of a build up of heat,
which can cause a surface flash across the pile surfaces of
carpets and textile wall coverings.
The most important single deterrent to the problem of
small fires spreading into large conflagrations in residences and
commercial buildings is to have all exposed surfaces of
furnishings and other fibrous flammable materials treated so that
they are flame resistant.
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The Need for Flame Retardant Materials
.......Everyday, in
the United States, fires damage or destroy an average of 1,700
homes, 300 apartment buildings, 61 schools, 69 restaurants and
135 industrial plants. Fires exact a terrible toll in dreadful
disfigurement or deaths, as well as the loss of treasured
possessions. The cost of repair, plus the loss of income in
hotels, restaurants, industrial plants, etc. is staggering. On an
annual basis, fires will: